The Demographics of Knoxville, TN

Knoxville, Tennessee, a vibrant city nestled in the southeastern United States, is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and growing population. Understanding the demographics of Knoxville provides insight into the city’s social fabric, economic status, and overall character. This comprehensive guide explores the demographics of Knoxville, including population statistics, age distribution, racial and ethnic composition, and economic factors.
Overview of Knoxville’s Demographics
Knoxville is a city with a diverse population that reflects a mix of historical influences and modern developments. The city’s demographics are shaped by a variety of factors, including migration patterns, economic opportunities, and educational institutions. Below is a detailed examination of Knoxville’s demographic landscape.
Population Statistics
Current Population
As of the most recent census data, Knoxville has a population of approximately 200,000 residents. The city has experienced moderate population growth over the past decade, reflecting its status as a desirable place to live due to its quality of life, educational opportunities, and economic prospects.
Population Growth Trends
Knoxville’s population growth has been influenced by various factors, including:
- Economic Development: The expansion of local industries and businesses has attracted new residents.
- Educational Institutions: The presence of the University of Tennessee and other educational institutions draws students and faculty to the city.
- Quality of Life: Knoxville’s affordable cost of living and access to outdoor recreational activities contribute to its appeal.
Population Density
Knoxville’s population density is approximately 1,500 people per square mile. The city covers a total area of around 104 square miles, with varying densities across its different neighborhoods.
Age Distribution
Age Breakdown
The age distribution in Knoxville reflects a balanced mix of young adults, working professionals, and retirees. The key age groups are:
- 0-14 Years: Approximately 18% of the population
- 15-24 Years: Around 14% of the population, including a significant number of college students
- 25-44 Years: Approximately 30% of the population, representing the working-age group
- 45-64 Years: About 25% of the population
- 65 Years and Older: Roughly 13% of the population
Youth and Education
Knoxville’s young population includes a large number of students attending the University of Tennessee and other educational institutions. The presence of these institutions contributes to the city’s youthful demographic.
Senior Population
The senior population in Knoxville is growing, with many retirees choosing the city for its mild climate, affordable housing, and recreational opportunities.
Racial and Ethnic Composition
Racial Breakdown
Knoxville’s racial composition is diverse, with a mix of various ethnic groups:
- White (Non-Hispanic): Approximately 74% of the population
- Black or African American: Around 16%
- Hispanic or Latino: About 6%
- Asian: Approximately 2%
- Other Races: Includes individuals of mixed race or other racial backgrounds
Ethnic Diversity
The city’s Hispanic and Latino population has seen significant growth, contributing to Knoxville’s cultural diversity. The Asian population also includes individuals from various countries, adding to the city’s multicultural character.
Community Organizations
Various community organizations and cultural centers support the city’s diverse population, including:
- Knoxville’s Latino Community Center: Provides resources and support for the Hispanic community.
- Asian American Association of Knoxville: Promotes cultural understanding and support for Asian residents.
Economic Factors
Employment and Income
Knoxville’s economy is driven by a range of industries, including education, healthcare, manufacturing, and technology. Key economic indicators include:
- Median Household Income: Approximately $55,000
- Unemployment Rate: Generally lower than the national average, reflecting a stable job market
Major Employers
The city’s major employers include:
- University of Tennessee: A significant employer and economic driver, contributing to research and education sectors.
- Knox County Schools: Provides employment opportunities in the education sector.
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory: A major research facility located nearby, influencing the local economy.
Economic Development
Recent economic development initiatives aim to attract new businesses and support local startups, contributing to the city’s economic growth and job creation.
Housing and Living Conditions
Housing Market
Knoxville’s housing market is characterized by:
- Median Home Price: Approximately $275,000
- Rental Market: Diverse options ranging from affordable apartments to upscale condos
Living Costs
The cost of living in Knoxville is relatively low compared to national averages, making it an attractive place for individuals and families. Key aspects include:
- Affordable Housing: Accessible for various income levels
- Healthcare Costs: Generally lower than in many other U.S. cities
Education and Public Schools
Educational Attainment
The educational attainment of Knoxville’s residents includes:
- High School Graduates: Approximately 90% of residents have graduated from high school.
- College Degrees: About 35% of the population holds a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Public and Private Schools
Knoxville is served by Knox County Schools, which includes:
- Elementary Schools: Numerous options throughout the city
- High Schools: Includes well-regarded institutions such as West High School and Farragut High School
Higher Education
The city is home to the University of Tennessee, a major educational and research institution, as well as other colleges and universities.
Community and Social Life
Cultural Institutions
Knoxville offers a range of cultural and recreational activities, including:
- Museums and Galleries: Such as the Knoxville Museum of Art and the East Tennessee History Center
- Public Parks: Including Ijam’s Nature Center and World’s Fair Park
Community Events
The city hosts numerous community events, including:
- Dogwood Arts Festival: Celebrates local art and culture
- Tennessee Valley Fair: A long-standing tradition featuring entertainment, food, and agricultural exhibits
Tables and Charts
Population Breakdown by Age
Age Group | Percentage of Population |
---|---|
0-14 Years | 18% |
15-24 Years | 14% |
25-44 Years | 30% |
45-64 Years | 25% |
65 Years and Older | 13% |
Racial and Ethnic Composition
Racial/Ethnic Group | Percentage of Population |
---|---|
White (Non-Hispanic) | 74% |
Black or African American | 16% |
Hispanic or Latino | 6% |
Asian | 2% |
Other Races | 2% |
Conclusion
Knoxville’s demographics provide a snapshot of a dynamic and growing city. With a diverse population, varying age groups, and a mix of racial and ethnic backgrounds, Knoxville reflects a rich cultural tapestry. Understanding these demographic factors helps to appreciate the city’s unique character and the opportunities it offers to residents and visitors alike.
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